Chinchilla farm. Business idea for the village: chinchilla breeding

Exotic types of income attract few people, so competition in such areas is low, but profitability can be very high. Breeding chinchillas as a business: profitable or not, reviews from entrepreneurs and detailed instructions for starting a chinchilla farm.

Who are chinchillas?

Chinchillas are large rodents with valuable fur that naturally live in South America in high desert areas. They have large round ears, black eyes and long mustaches. The animals are nocturnal and feed on grass and insects.

As a result of mass catching, the chinchilla population has declined catastrophically, and they are listed in the Red Book. Long-tailed chinchillas, about half a meter long (including the tail), are bred under artificial conditions.

Life expectancy in captivity is up to 20 years. Adults weigh 600 - 800 grams, newborn cubs - 30 - 70 grams. Young females give birth to 1-2 cubs; with age, the litter increases to 5-6 babies.

The name Chinchilla comes from the Peruvian province of Chincha.

Industrial value

Chinchillas have been bred for fur, meat and offspring since the beginning of the 20th century, when Americans, with the permission of the Chilean government, took several specimens to California and adapted them to life in different climatic conditions.

Fur products are very expensive due to the unique characteristics and small size of the skins - about a hundred pieces are required to make one fur coat. The cost of chinchilla clothing is tens of thousands of dollars. In Europe, the chinchilla business is already well developed and almost all production is carried out for sale at the Copenhagen Fur Auction.

Chinchilla meat is used as a dietary food for tuberculosis, sclerosis and cancer. It is readily purchased by restaurants specializing in exotic cuisine.

You can start a chinchilla breeding business with a few individuals and gradually increase the volume. The animals do not require special care, do not take up much space, do not scream or stink, so it is quite possible to create a mini-farm at home.

You can download a free chinchilla breeding business plan at.

Step by step instructions

Breeding chinchillas as a business at home should begin with writing a business plan for the project:

  1. Study of breeding technology.
  2. Equipping a mini-farm with equipment.
  3. Purchasing chinchillas.
  4. Purchase of feed.
  5. Registration of an enterprise.
  6. Sales of products.
  7. Financial calculations.

Breeding technology

In nature, chinchillas feel normal at temperatures up to +40°C, but for comfortable keeping in captivity you need to create the following conditions for them:

  • humidity about 50%;
  • temperature from +18°С to +20°С;
  • room lighting at the rate of 60 W per 10 sq. m.;
  • lack of direct sunlight;
  • absence of drafts;
  • clean water for drinking;
  • sand bath for bathing;
  • daily cleaning;
  • weekly change of bedding in the cage;
  • monthly sand change;
  • disinfection of the premises once every 6 months.

On an area of ​​1 sq. m. can accommodate up to 3 individuals. Usually there is 1 male for 1 female, but it is also possible to form a family of 1 male and several females. Chinchillas begin to reproduce at the age of 7 months; they produce 2-3 litters per year, 1-2 cubs in each.

For example, a population of 2 males and 10 females can increase to 70 individuals after 12 months. The gender split is approximately equal. All the healthiest and most beautiful females remain on the farm for breeding. The best specimens are also selected from males, but in much smaller quantities. The remaining animals are sold to pet stores. With age, the litter of females increases to 5-6 individuals, and the herd grows faster.

Thus, in a couple of years, the animals will multiply to 300-350 individuals, and then you can start selling fur and meat.

Equipment

Chinchillas are kept indoors in iron mesh cages 40-45 cm high. On the front wall there is a door, feeders and drinkers. A shelf for resting is attached to the back in the middle; the bottom is lined with pine sawdust. The cages are placed one on top of the other in several tiers and several rows in such a way that animals raised for different purposes are located separately:

  1. For fur, meat or tribe.
  2. Increase in livestock.

In addition to cells, you also need to purchase:

  • feeders;
  • drinking bowls;
  • baths for bathing;
  • pallets for sawdust;
  • heater;
  • air conditioner.

All equipment that comes into contact with chinchillas should not be made of wood, since these animals are rodents with very sharp front incisors. The exception is the breeding period, when a box for the young is placed in the cage.

Acquisition

The most important part of the business plan is the acquisition of the first animals. For a novice entrepreneur, it will be enough to purchase 10 females and 2 males. This will save costs on starting the project and will allow you to understand the nuances of chinchilla breeding without significant risk.

Healthy purebred specimens of popular coloring cost 6,000 rubles. — 9,000 rub. There are a dozen basic colors of chinchillas:

  1. White Wilson - very light fur all over the skin and black eyes.
  2. White velvet - the gray muzzle and paws stand out against a white background.
  3. White-pink - a slightly darker color than Wilson's White, with pink eyes.
  4. Beige - has several varieties, from dark to light, with pale eyes.
  5. Sapphire - light fur with a soft blue tint. This coloration is very difficult to obtain, and the animals subsequently require increased care.
  6. Purple is the main color closer to gray, with a slight tint.
  7. The standard color is the natural appearance of chinchillas: dark ash back and light belly.
  8. Black velvet (corduroy) - black top with a smooth transition to a light bottom, beige nose and black eyes.
  9. Ebony - varies from dark gray to completely black.

In addition, there are various shades obtained by combining basic ones or as a result of mutations. The most popular are chinchillas with standard coloring or black and velvet.

When choosing adult animals (7-8 months old), you need to pay attention to the following points:

  • correct rounded head shape;
  • short rounded ears;
  • there is practically no neck;
  • smooth back without visible thickenings;
  • dense and elastic fur, thick over the entire surface of the body;
  • weight approximately 600 grams;
  • healthy, beautiful producers.

It is best to purchase chinchillas from farms that have been breeding animals for a long time. In a serious farm, management will provide a veterinary certificate and advise on maintenance and care.

Chinchillas naturally have strong immunity and do not need to be vaccinated.

Nutrition

Chinchillas are fed once a day in the evening, as they are nocturnal. The basis of the diet is balanced granulated food. Additionally, herbs are introduced - fresh and dried, apples, carrots. To maintain immunity and compensate for the lack of fresh air, it is necessary to give vitamin complexes weekly.

An adult animal eats about 50 g of food per day. However, it is necessary to take into account the rather large difference in the weight of animals depending on gender, species and age. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the dosage for specific individuals.

Particular attention should be paid to the nutrition of pregnant females and young animals. For the first one and a half to two months, the cubs are fed with milk, then they are removed from the mother into a separate cage and given regular food. It is extremely undesirable to change anything in the diet of females and young individuals, as they react sharply to new foods.

Mini-farm registration

At the initial stage, there is no need to officially register a chinchilla business, since it will take about six months to raise the first litter, from which several individuals can be sold.

Before implementation, you need to choose one of the registration options:

  1. Individual entrepreneur. Suitable for a single business owner.
  2. Farming. Relatives can participate in the enterprise, but for this it is necessary to draw up an agreement.

To pay taxes, it is most profitable to choose a single agricultural tax at a rate of 6% of profit.

No license or other permits are required to raise chinchillas. It is necessary to register with the veterinary service.

Sales organization

The mini-farm begins to receive income from the very first offspring of purchased breeding animals. Individuals that are unsuitable for breeding or have poor quality fur are sold through pet stores or markets to be kept as pets.

Animals that meet all standards remain on the farm for breeding or are sold to other farms. The cost of breeding chinchillas is much higher than culled ones.

To sell chinchillas for fur, you need to have 400-500 individuals in stock. The skins are harvested mainly from male animals. Consumers are fur factories and studios in large cities. The cost of high-quality skins can reach 10,000 rubles.

Chinchilla meat is purchased by restaurants as an exotic and dietary product.

With high production volumes, it is advisable to open your own workshop for sewing fur products.

Until there are enough positive reviews about the farm, you can promote your chinchilla business using conventional advertising means:

  • advertise in the press and on the Internet;
  • place business cards and brochures in pet stores in the city;
  • join a specialized online community, invite those interested on excursions;
  • create a website;
  • take part in zoo exhibitions.

Financial calculations

To start a chinchilla farm and determine whether running a business at home is profitable or not, you need to plan initial and subsequent costs. The cost of renting the premises is excluded from the calculation; only minor repairs will be required. Calculations are made for keeping chinchillas on an industrial scale - per 100 individuals.

Start-up capital:

№ expenditures Amount, rub.
1 Indoor renovation 10 000
2 Purchase of equipment and consumables 220 000
3 Purchasing breeding specimens at wholesale prices 300 000
4 Purchase of food and supplements for 1 month 10 000
5 Business registration 1 000
6 Advertising 10 000
7 Other 20 000
Total 571 000

Fixed monthly costs for maintaining animals are:

Breeding chinchillas as a business at home, judging by reviews, brings up to 500% profit. Despite the fact that the most valuable thing in animals is fur, the main part of the income comes from the sale of live animals for personal use or breeding.

The annual revenue of a mini-farm can be calculated based on the expected sale of 300 bred individuals:

Profit for the first year of operation will be: RUB 1,800,000. - 54,000 rub. x 12 months - 571,000 rub. = 581,000 rub. In the future - 1,152,000 rubles.

With good care, chinchillas retain the ability to reproduce for up to 15 years. Therefore, this type of business is one of the most stable, long-term and profitable.

Video: chinchilla breeding as a business - profitable or not?

First of all, do not confuse a chinchilla with a chinchilla rabbit. Chinchilla rabbits were bred specifically as an inexpensive surrogate for the real chinchilla; their fur is similar to chinchilla fur only in appearance. They appeared because chinchilla breeding as a business has not covered the need for chinchilla fur for several centuries.

Chinchilla fur is unparalleled, but is relatively short-lived, and the skin is very thin and delicate. Even the wives of oligarchs and superstars do not wear chinchilla products every day. A chinchilla fur coat or hat cannot be passed down from generation to generation, like a sable or beaver one. So there is no end in sight for the demand for chinchillas. The forecast for Russia gives consistently high demand for 40 (!) years ahead. There are probably no analogues to this indicator among other products.

A little about chinchillas

There are two species of chinchillas: the long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) and the large short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla brevicaudata). Both are the size of a small rabbit or a large rat; the quality of the fur is equivalent.

The animals come from South America, from the Andes. They are not picky about food: they are rodents and eat rabbit feed and hay. They live in polygamous families - one male for 4 females. Social animals, at least two families should see each other and visit each other. Chinchillas are peaceful and never fight. They live up to 20 years.

These animals reproduce very poorly for rodents: in captivity, the female gives 1-2 litters of 1-2 cubs per year. Very demanding on climatic factors and water quality. It can only be kept indoors without drafts and scorching sunlight, but the air should be fresh and not musty.

The content temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius. The maximum permissible water hardness is 12 German degrees, but already at 8 the animals feel bad and stop reproducing. Chlorine, industrial pollutants, and organic matter in water are unacceptable. In fact, the water must be artesian or spring water.

Air humidity is permissible no more than 68-70% average and 85% short-term. It is better to keep it at 60%. Dampness and condensation will negate all the efforts of the chinchilla breeder.

Chinchillas have toilet skills and are easy to care for. Having provided plenty of dry food and water, you can go away for several days. But chinchillas do not tolerate disturbances and visits from strangers.

Chinchilla

Chinchilla fur is unique in structure. Animals with such fur must have gone through a long evolutionary process in the specific conditions of the Andean highlands.

From one hair follicle of a chinchilla, 60-80 fluffs grow (it’s difficult to call them hairs or even more so awns) less than 15 microns thick (thinner than 0.015 mm). Human hair is 4-10 times thicker. Fur density is more than 20 thousand per 1 sq. see Natural color – bluish-gray.

Chinchilla business

The first Spanish conquistadors tried to breed chinchillas. But the seemingly fantastically profitable business of shisha breeding never became widespread. There are several reasons.

Firstly, chinchillas are social animals, but their communities are quite closed. It is impossible to organize a large commercial chinchilla farm: the animals will feel there like a bushman snatched from his native Kalahari and thrown into a polluted metropolis teeming with people. When mass breeding of any animals, it is impossible to ensure the complete absence of ammonia in the air, and for chinchillas it is destructive.

Secondly, chinchillas are sickly animals, and when there is a mass accumulation of them, any epizootic develops rapidly.

Thirdly, industrial methods for processing chinchilla skins have not yet been found. The skin of the animal is so thin and tender that it tears to the meat under your fingers. You can only pick up a chinchilla by the ear or tail. Only certain furriers - virtuosos - can produce chinchilla skins, and almost all of them have their own secrets.

Therefore, large-scale commercial breeding of chinchillas turns out to be too risky, given the amount of initial costs, and the benefit of the chinchilla business is based on the high price of finished products. On a large scale, it is more profitable to breed chinchilla rabbits and trade as a substitute for natural chinchillas.

Is home chinchilla farming profitable?

But is it profitable to breed chinchillas at home? Are there entire profitable industries based on individual production?

At first glance, the prospects are tempting: intermediaries willingly take tanned chinchilla skins for $1,000 or more per piece in its standard color. Skins with color variations are sold individually, often at auction. The price of a finished chinchilla fur coat at $300,000 is not considered excessive.

But the technology for preparing chinchillas in Russia is unknown. The cost of slaughtering an animal is 20,000 – 60,000 rubles. with a standard color, and chinchilla nurseries offer them from 2000 rubles. But it is unlikely to be possible to support more than 10 families in an air-conditioned apartment.

Families cannot be broken up; excess males go to slaughter. At the rate of reproduction indicated above, we will obtain 10–40 marketable animals per year. This is, in the best case, 2,400,000 rubles. per year or 200,000 per month, with a minimum initial investment of 800,000. We do not count current expenses, they are insignificant.

As you can see, the business plan for breeding chinchillas in the end looks more modest than a “rabbit” or “nutria” one, despite the prospects being rosy at first glance. World practice confirms the calculations - until now, despite the strict laws of the countries of their original habitat, chinchilla poaching is quite widely practiced, which is why the natural population of chinchillas is under threat of extinction.

Suppose the calculations have not cooled the enthusiast, and he also dreams of unraveling the secrets of chinchilla dressing, getting rich and becoming famous from it. What do you need, besides money to buy animals, to start a chinchilla business?

First of all, solid experience as a rabbit breeder. Even pet chinchillas rarely survive among “zero” owners. Everything else is not that difficult.

The standard of accommodation is 10 families (male + 4 females) per 20 sq. m. Enclosures are one-story. Chinchillas are not rabbits; they will not tolerate stomping overhead or debris from above. Conditions of detention - as described above.

Enclosures have mesh walls so that the animals can see each other, rub their noses and tickle each other with their whiskers. You don’t have to worry too much about strength - chinchillas are quiet, homebodies and tidy.

The floor of the enclosure should be covered with gravel or pebbles. Be sure to arrange a sand bath - chinchillas, like sparrows, love to swim in the sand. Place a small flat container for toilet needs. If the animals ignore it, put a little of “the same” there when cleaning and leave it like that. As a rule, after this the chinchillas begin to walk as intended.

Daily care is limited to housekeeping, brushing and feeding. Feed – rabbit feed, hay; in season - feeding with greens, in winter - carrots, cabbage. Don't neglect dry food: chinchillas, like all rodents, need to wear down their teeth. Food can be given for future use; chinchillas are not gluttons. Chinchillas need little water, but it is better to change it more often with fresh water, so that by the next change the water in the drinking bowl remains at the bottom.

Once a week you need to wash the gravel and sift the bathing sand, and change the sand that is too dirty. Once a month - completely change the sand. Once every six months - temporarily move the family to another enclosure and arrange a general cleaning of their home with disinfection and calcination of the gravel.

The natural habitat of chinchillas is the highlands of the Andes, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. Because of their valuable fur, they became the target of constant hunting, which significantly reduced their numbers. For this reason, they were included in the International Red Book. However, this does not prevent you from turning chinchilla breeding into a successful business.

These fluffies are raised for fur in many countries. But in our country this type of activity has not yet gained wide popularity, which, in turn, provides little competition. This article will tell you how to start a business raising chinchillas.

Chinchilla breeding business – is it really possible to make money from it?

Making money from chinchillas primarily involves the production of valuable fur. In terms of cost, it is many times higher than other popular types of fur in our country. Due to the fact that the cultivation of these babies as a branch of industrial production has just begun to actively develop in our country, the demand for them significantly exceeds the supply.

High demand along with the lack of competition ensures the success of any enterprise. This means that chinchilla farming can safely be called an extremely profitable business.

A farmer I know indirectly confirmed the relevance of chinchilla farming.

According to his observations, 90% of Russian fur studios and specialized stores sell imported products. This dictates the broad sales prospects.

Every fashionable fur salon considers it its duty to offer chinchilla fur coats to the buyer. And high profitability, expressed in low cost and high income from its sale, will make you a constant and reliable partner of such stores.

To raise one male, you will need only a couple of hundred rubles, and the selling price of a 2-month-old animal varies from 3 to 15 thousand.

Why are chinchillas bred?

For many ladies and their gentlemen, the word “chinchilla” is associated with the word “fur coat”. Of course, in most cases, representatives of this species are kept to obtain skins, but there are other areas of this business.

Among them are:

  • breeding;
  • meat production;
  • as pets.

Breeding stock breeding

Offspring with favorable and pronounced characteristics primarily influence the success of the entire enterprise. Therefore, reproduction of a breed with the proper characteristics also becomes one of the sources of income.

When grading (evaluation based on a set of basic characteristics), the following are taken into account:

  • the constitution;
  • body type;
  • state of the art;
  • quality of fur.

After grading, the “successful” animal receives a pedigree. And animals with bad hereditary traits are culled, since good and productive offspring cannot be expected from them. On the contrary, by participating in mating, they will provoke a deterioration in subsequent livestock.

Meat and fur production

The main sources of income for any chinchilla farm are meat and fur.

Such products have a number of special advantages:

  1. Unlike other valuable rodents (arctic fox, sable, etc.), whose diet includes meat, chinchilla fur is odorless.
  2. Individuals do not require special attention. Experienced farmers even say: “You keep a rabbit, but sell a sable.”
  3. Meat is dietary. According to doctors, it helps in the treatment of sclerosis, tuberculosis and cancer.
  4. The skin is at least 250 times more valuable than rabbit fur. Due to the lack of shedding, she looks great at any time of the year.

For keeping as pets

Thanks to their aesthetic appearance, short six and good tolerance to allergy sufferers, keeping chinchillas as a pet is becoming a kind of trend.

On average, a chinchilla lives about 15 years. Therefore, unlike the case with parrots or ferrets, your child will not have to cry for a pet that has died of old age.


 Chinchilla is a popular pet

Why does this idea have a future?

Owners of fur farms have long appreciated all the benefits of growing chinchillas.

Let's name the main advantages of the business:

  1. Relatively little competition in Russia.
  2. Constant growth in demand for products.
  3. High profitability and quick payback.
  4. The opportunity to start practically from scratch, while spending a minimum of effort and money.
  5. Year-round production.

The number of fluffy ones increases relatively slowly - about 6 babies per female per year. The reproductive age is about 10 years, but if we take into account culling and loss due to natural causes, the net increase is small.

Based on the above, even according to the most optimistic estimates, it will take our country more than 40 years to achieve the world average for fur sales. This means that there will not be overproduction on the Russian fur market for a long time. That is, the chinchilla breeding business will definitely be in trend for another 10-20 years.

Paradox! One of the main reasons for the high profitability of such a business is the slow reproduction of animals.

How to breed chinchillas for sale - detailed instructions

Anyone can organize their own profitable business using chinchillas. This does not require any serious investment in equipment or special education. All you need is a small, ventilated and warm room for a nursery (it’s possible to breed the first generations even in an apartment), farm cages and a good breeding stock.


 Breeding chinchilla

For your information! Individuals with 12 or more points according to the Royal system are usually considered breeding.

Where to start, and what steps to take on the path to your success?

Step 1. Draw up a business plan

To open your first farm you will need a relatively small room, about 1 square meter per 10 individuals (the cells are placed in several tiers on top of each other). We also need a utility room to store feed and care equipment. Don’t despair: utility bills will be minimal, because heating and lighting are needed at low levels. Our children eat dry food (it is advisable to purchase special food) and good quality hay. And let's not forget about the good bedding and staff. We carry out disinfection twice a year.

For those who do not want to delve into mathematical calculations, but want to find out how much they can earn and understand whether it will be profitable for them to breed chinchillas, we offer
ready business plan.

Step 2. Set up a place for breeding animals

Before you start buying individuals, you need to properly prepare and arrange a place to keep them.

Advice! In order not to run randomly throughout the farm, immediately think about how best (ergonomically) to arrange the cages.

This video will help you understand the cell structure:

The premises in which you plan to keep pets must meet the following requirements:

  1. Have sufficient lighting, but without direct sunlight (lamp) rays.
  2. Receive a constant flow of fresh air, but without drafts.
  3. Have humidity within 50-70%.
  4. The internal temperature should be 8-18°C.
  5. Have good sound insulation.

 Special conditions are created for growing chinchillas indoors

Step 3. Buy animals and food

For successful breeding, and subsequently quick marketing, experienced farmers purchase breeding animals.

Visually they should be:

  • healthy;
  • active;
  • young;
  • with thick fur of the desired color (fur of dark tones is especially valued on the international market).

The nutrition of our clients deserves special attention. In the wild, the diet of rodents is not particularly diverse. They eat cereals and legumes, young shoots, moss and bark.

Important! Chinchillas have a very demanding digestive system. Therefore, unfamiliar foods can harm their health.

If you are afraid to create a diet yourself, buy ready-made industrial feed. They are developed taking into account all the needs of furry ones and contain key ingredients and trace elements.

Step 4. Register a business

For our business to be legal, it must be registered. Beginners can register a personal subsidiary plot and thus avoid tax deductions (except for land tax). Gradually increasing sales, switch to individual entrepreneur status. To do this, we register with the Federal Tax Service and choose the type of taxation that is beneficial for us - the Unified National Economic Tax with a 6% rate of net income.

In our case, no special licenses or permits are needed; only 2 documents are required:

  • certifying ownership of the farm;
  • registration sheet from the local veterinary service.

Step 5. Advertise finished products and look for sales routes

The growth and expansion of production requires the search for new markets. After all, local restaurants and companies engaged in tanning skins will most likely no longer be able to cover our growing volumes with their purchases. We will have to look for new ways of sales.

  • external (billboards, bulletin boards, etc.);
  • Internet (specialized communities and forums);
  • Mass media (local and regional publications on agricultural topics);
  • TV (on channels about business and farming).

Idea! Do you want to quickly find those who buy both furs and meat? Operate through trading platforms such as OLKH.

Financial plan

Any successful business begins with a scrupulous study of the chosen business, analysis of the potential market and drawing up a financial plan. Thanks to him, the owner sees exactly what he should focus his attention on first and what he needs to prepare for.

We bring to your attention an example of such an analysis, designed to obtain the first litter of 40 individuals (10 females and 30 males) with one standard litter in six months (3 puppies):

№ Expense item Amount (thousand rubles) Note
1. Equipment and tools 23 Cages, drinking bowls, baths, automatic feeders and other related equipment
2. Livestock 120 The cost of one breeding individual is about 3,000 rubles.
3. Rent 60 If you have your own premises, the costs are zero.
4. Major and current repairs 15 The main costs go to setting up lighting and ventilation
5. Nutrition 20 When preparing it yourself, the final cost is significantly lower.
6. Veterinarian remuneration 10 If you are self-employed, there is no need to pay for other hired labor
TOTAL: 248

It turns out that without the need for subsequent purchases of individuals, our expenses will be about 248,000 - 120,000 = 128,000 rubles. for one generation. This means that with the sales price of one copy being 3,000 rubles. within 2.5-3 years, production fully pays for itself and begins to make a profit.

Possible risks

Any business has its downsides and pitfalls. Chinchilla is no exception.

Let's consider the main risks that may arise on the path to success:

  1. Diseases. Although the risk of disease in the entire livestock is relatively small (chinchillas have strong immunity), there is always a danger of an epidemic due to errors in care and feeding.
  2. Poor quality young stock. There are many offers on the market for the sale of fluffy animals. Their prices range from $50 and up. And here lies the catch: it’s quite difficult to find quality specimens in Russia. And little-known farms offer animals that, despite their poor pedigree, are strongly reminiscent of breeding animals in appearance.
  3. Selection of feed. Nutrient mixtures offered by domestic manufacturers are not always of high quality: rabbit food is often sold under the guise of chinchilla food. Therefore, you will have to either supplement it with additives yourself, or buy expensive imported ones.
  4. Implementation. If you have not thought through in advance where you will sell the offspring, then problems with sales will arise immediately after the appearance of the first offspring.

Is it profitable to open a chinchilla farm - expert opinion

We have already talked a lot about the chinchilla business. But how do things work in practice? Let's find out from our good friend Andrey (31 years old), who has been raising and selling fluffy animals for more than three years.

“My business started, as they say, out of the blue. I used to just be into rodents, so I decided to buy a family of chinchillas as pets. I gave away the first offspring to relatives. It was they who suggested that I contact a pet store and negotiate the sale of subsequent litters. And now, for the fourth year now, I have been seriously studying these cute creatures. Now I sell them to restaurants and fur salons.

Remember

  1. It is worth buying only breeding individuals.
  2. Before purchasing animals, create the conditions they need.
  3. Carefully study the composition of the feed, or better yet, prepare it yourself.

Opening a mini-farm for breeding chinchillas is a win-win option for business. The fur of this fur-bearing animal is very valuable, surpassing mink, sable and arctic fox in quality and cost. In Russia, this industry is in its infancy. Sufficient demand and a small number of offers are fertile ground for obtaining high profits.

Is it profitable to breed chinchillas and why?

When a person plans to start any business, he looks for the least occupied niche. Chinchilla farming belongs to such an industry. This is confirmed by the fact that 92% of Russian workshops for sewing fur products use imported chinchilla fur.

The main arguments indicating the advisability of engaging in this type of business:

  • there is no competition within the country;
  • broad prospects are likely due to high demand - every large atelier or fur salon needs such products;
  • profitability is quite high: the cost is low, the selling price is several times higher, raising one animal requires several tens of rubles, and the cost of an animal that has grown up to 2 months reaches 14-15 thousand rubles;
  • accessibility of business for people without special education - there is no need for expensive equipment and work skills.

Chinchilla fur is recognized as the most expensive in the world. Its high quality is due to its high density: about a hundred fine hairs grow from one hair follicle.

Chinchilla breeding goals

In any business, all means and methods are used to extract maximum profit from it. When breeding chinchillas, it is advisable to define specific goals. It is most rational to set yourself three tasks:

  1. Breeding stock breeding.
  2. Production of chinchilla fur and meat.
  3. For keeping as pets.

Each litter contains animals of different physical states. The stronger ones are selected for breeding. Those with the best fur (males) are sold for fur and meat. The rest are for pet stores. Thus, the business will not incur losses and damages.

How to start a chinchilla breeding business?

There is a convenient model for gradually increasing production, starting with minimal volumes. This option does not require large investments, and during the period of business formation a person gains practical experience.

A beginning farmer does not have to immediately register a mini-farm as a KFK or individual entrepreneur. It is possible to register a personal subsidiary plot, which is not taxed, but this is impossible if the owner of the farm does not lease or own a plot of arable land with an area of ​​2 hectares or more.

Business registration

After a certain time, when the farm begins to produce the first tangible results (the volumes go beyond the limits of private household plots), you can begin to register a business with registration of individual entrepreneurship with the Federal Tax Service.

Next, the farmer chooses a favorable type of taxation - with a rate of 6%, which is calculated from net profit using the formula: income minus expenses, 6% is calculated from the result obtained. The businessman should also register with the local veterinary office.

As a result, running a chinchilla breeding business requires two documents:

  • ownership of the farm, which is issued after registration of an individual entrepreneur, for which it is necessary to indicate the KVED code - “01.25.2 Breeding fur-bearing animals on a farm”;
  • document confirming registration with the veterinary service.

Special licenses and permits for chinchilla breeding as a business activity are not required.

Necessary equipment

At the initial stage, you can get by with a few cages adapted for breeding a small number of chinchillas. When switching to an official business, you need a full set of farm equipment:

  • cages for keeping animals;
  • bunker feeders;
  • automatic drinkers;
  • bathing equipment.

Selection and equipment of premises

A room of about 20 square meters. m can accommodate 100 chinchillas. In accordance with this ratio, the construction or equipment of the finished utility room is carried out.

  • temperature regime is not lower than 18 degrees Celsius and not higher than 20 (for this you need an electric heater in winter, and air conditioning in summer);
  • air humidity from 50 to 60%;
  • drafts are unacceptable;
  • direct sunlight is undesirable;
  • the premises must be separate from other buildings;
  • electric lighting with conventional lamps up to 60 W (1 lamp for every 10 square meters of area).

How to start a business at home is an interesting and profitable business. The payback can reach up to 500%, you can start with minimal finances, there are no difficulties in business, there is little competition.

Raising chinchillas is a good start for making money at home.

In the modern market, it is important to find your place, as competition is growing, and you want to implement a successful business. Breeding chinchillas as a business at home can be considered one of these things. The animals are famous for their soft fur. A fur coat made from their wool is recognized as the highest paid and most sought after in the world. The owner of such a fur product will become the owner of a luxurious image. The advantages should be highlighted:

  • There is no stench or unpleasant discharge.
  • Excellent condition, no shedding.
  • Fur is expensive. The skins have no analogues in softness and density. One hair follicle contains 60 hairs, so wind and cold are not a problem, a fur coat will keep you warm even at minimum temperatures. Treasure hunters claim that these animals bring good luck. Low costs and high profits are quite possible with such a business.
  • Raising such animals does not imply a big startup, because the animals eat grass. Little money is spent on food.
  • The female is prepared for offspring at the 6th month of life. Pregnancy in chinchillas lasts up to 120 days, then up to 6-7 cubs are born. When a chinchilla grows up, it is given its own cage and is well looked after. Close family relationships are not permitted.
  • Raising animals allows you to make good money on meat. Dishes containing such a product are considered dietary, and it is actively eaten in many regions. Meat is valued for its medicinal properties.
  • These small animals are cute and gentle, so many people want to buy such an animal for their home as a pet.
  • Based on the variety, the pricing policy ranges from 5 to 40 thousand rubles. The cost of exotic species can reach up to one hundred thousand rubles.

The profitability of chinchilla breeding is high, since you can earn about 25 thousand rubles for two animals. This business involves a whole livestock, since the more chinchillas, the higher the profit. You can start a business right in your apartment. Seeing the scale of the profits, many start their own farm.

Features of breeding animals

The demand for fur is high, but there is practically no supply. What is the most profitable business plan for chinchilla breeding? For food you will need food, treats and sand. Animals also love toys. No more than 2 thousand rubles will be spent on commercial expenses per year; if desired, they can be reduced to 1,500 rubles.


Such a business can bring in about 25 thousand “unclean” income. On average, a female gives birth to 10-20 children per year. You can hand over the kids to a farm and get about 3 thousand. Therefore, the net profit will be approximately 20 thousand rubles. The profitability of the animal business is about 14 months. The payback from just a pair of chinchillas will be up to 26 thousand per year. By increasing the number of animals, income increases, so you can soon become an oligarch in this business.

A business plan is a conditional concept, since it depends on the location - it is an apartment or a farm. One person can take care of two thousand animals. It’s another matter if hired force is used, then the number increases significantly. The price per individual depends on color, age, and breed. You can save money by buying a captive herd.

A couple of rodents will cost you the regular price, but if you buy a lot you can get a discount and free shipping. The greatest profit will come from breeding work and selling fur on the market.

The business of raising such animals has a number of features, namely:

  • Long-term effect.
  • Regular reproduction.
  • High demand for skins and dietary meat in the market.
  • High profits with minimal initial finance.

If you have no experience in breeding such animals, then, first of all, you need to visit this farm and become familiar with the intricacies of doing business.


Chinchillas should be kept in a draft-free environment with low humidity. These animals are not as picky as, but improper care can lead to death. 20 families means 60-80 individuals, the total cost per year will be a maximum of 8 thousand dollars. And by selling 80 individuals for skins and meat, you can get at least 18 thousand dollars. That is, the profitability is approximately 10 thousand dollars.

You can get more profit by organizing your own farm, which will be designed to support 20 families or more. By properly caring for chinchillas, the skins will be of excellent quality and the meat will be delicious.

Breeding chinchillas in a country house - on video:


  • Keeping rabbits as a business: costs pay off in...